UB School of Nursing Student and Alumna Examine Experiences of Loneliness in Residential Care Facilities

Amarjot Gill, University at Buffalo nursing PhD student, recently published a study in the Journal of Advanced Nursing with important findings for understanding how older adults experience loneliness in residential care facilities. Suzanne Sullivan, associate professor of nursing at Upstate Medical University and UB Nursing PhD alumna, co-authored the study.

The authors systemically reviewed 16 articles addressing older adults’ experiences of loneliness in residential care facilities, which included data from 357 participants across 10 countries and regions. The study uncovers key findings for developing culturally sensitive strategies to reduce and combat feelings of loneliness among this patient population.

“Nurse employers should prioritize person-centered care and ensure that staff are trained to address loneliness among older residents in residential care settings,” Gill said. “The study emphasizes that social engagement strategies tailored to cultural and personal preferences are key to reducing loneliness.”

Gill noted that it is critical for nurses and health care providers to prioritize the emotional and psychological needs of older persons alongside physical care, ensuring holistic well-being. The study indicated that structured social activities that facilitate meaningful relationships and peer interaction are important.

 “Another finding was how loneliness is not just about physical isolation but also about cognitive perceptions,” Gill said. “Older persons experiencing loneliness often feel powerless over their social relationships.”

Previous research on the topic has mostly focused on quantitative assessments. The authors’ qualitative approach yielded unique insights regarding how older persons perceive their own loneliness.

Gill notes that future research is needed to explore how perceptions of loneliness change as individuals transition to residential care settings and its impact on patient quality of life over time.

“Future observational studies could assess what social engagement programs are currently in place, how older residents perceive and engage with them, and what barriers limit participation,” Gill said. “This real-world insight would help improve and tailor interventions to better meet residents’ needs​.”