We asked Sara Behdad, UB assistant professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering, to tell us about their work and thoughts on sustainability.
A: At UB, I have the opportunity to educate students on principles of sustainability in two graduate and undergraduate level courses: Sustainable Design and Manufacturing and Decision-Based Design. I discuss new engineering approaches toward sustainability and provide a road map on how to move from traditional business models of 20th century to the sustainable systems and business models of 21st century.
A: My research lab, Green Engineering Technologies for Community of Tomorrow (GETCOT), is currently engaged in transmitting newly created knowledge in the area of sustainable design, end-of-life product recovery and electronic waste (e-waste) issue to a broader audience.
We have been developing some multi-dimensional decision making tools to help manufacturers evaluate different product design alternatives in terms of cost, environmental impact and social effects.
The intellectual merit of our research lies in moving beyond the existing environmental control strategies, typically employed to remediate environmental damage of e-waste after the waste have been generated and released to the environment to focus more on the product design stage. Our research is based on this belief that if we want to solve e-waste issue, we need to focus on the design stage and solve it from origin. "Design for multiple lifecycles" and "Design for ease of return" are examples of concepts we pursue in our research.
A: Almost all of our research activities are handled by UB students. They are the actual drivers of our sustainability-related studies.
A: I would like to adopt the conscious consumerism approach in my personal life. The concept of promoting and educating consumers to be more mindful or conscious of how purchases affect other people, the planet and, as a result, limiting purchases to what is truly needed is recognized as conscious consumerism.
Greater respect for a sustainable environment requires people who are more conscious about the hidden costs of their purchases and who seek to minimize such costs by investigating alternatives such as purchasing refurbished products, consuming locally and engaging in resource sharing.
I hope one day I can successfully implement these strategies in my daily life unconsciously.
A: I think UB should investigate the role that the cloud-based ICT services could play in reducing the campus environmental impacts and how ICT can play a positive role in achieving a more sustainable campus.