This article is from the archives of the UB Reporter.
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Faculty allege gender inequity in tenure

Members of the Ad Hoc Task Force on Gender Equity in Promotions at UB protest before the Faculty Senate's meeting Tuesday in the Center for Tomorrow. Photo: NANCY J. PARISI

  • “It should be rare that the administration overturns faculty recommendations.”

    Paul Zarembka
    Member, Ad Hoc Task Force on Gender Equity in Promotions at UB
By KEVIN FRYLING
Published: May 6, 2009

Alleged gender inequity in tenure appointments took center stage Tuesday during the final meeting of the spring semester of the Faculty Senate as a group of faculty gathered outside the Center for Tomorrow to protest the refusal of the Faculty Senate to discuss their concerns in an open forum, despite a petition signed by 90 faculty members requesting they be added to the meeting’s agenda.

The Ad Hoc Task Force on Gender Equity in Promotions at UB, a self-designated group of faculty from various departments and schools, held up signs and passed out fliers before the meeting that cited statistics claiming that President John B. Simpson and Provost Satish K. Tripathi have denied tenure to 12 out of 53 women—23 percent—and 9 out of 91 men—10 percent—between the academic years of 2003-04 and 2007-08.

“In the last five years, the provost reversed 15 percent of [144 tenure cases] in one direction or another,” said Paul Zarembka, professor of economics and grievance officer of academics, United University Professions (UUP). “When a negative recommendation from the President’s Review Board [PRB], which is the last faculty review, was reversed in a positive direction, it was always male. “When [a positive recommendation] was reversed in the negative direction, three-fourths were female.”

As a UUP grievance officer, Zarembka said he has read many tenure denial letters received by female faculty and claims that they contain no negative evidence “grossly missed by other people in the [review] process.”

“It should be rare that the administration overturns faculty recommendations,” he added, citing American Association of University Professors (AAUP) policy.

During the Faculty Senate meeting, David Shucard, professor of neurology, pediatrics and psychology, again requested the concerns of the self-appointed task force be brought forth for open discussion. No items could be added to the agenda, however, owing to the absence of a quorum, said Robert G. Hoeing, associate professor of linguistics and senate chair, noting only 31 out of 90 senators were present.

The issue nonetheless arose again during a series of regularly scheduled presentations by the chairs of various senate committees. James Holstun, professor of English, publicly questioned the reason that the senate’s standing committee on faculty tenure and privileges was not among the group’s active committees.

“The best I can tell, the faculty tenure and privileges committee…has been completely dormant for three years,” said Holstun, adding that Hoeing and members of the Faculty Senate Executive Committee (FSEC) “are charged with staffing standing committees, and with hearing annual reports from each of the standing committees.”

“When the Faculty Senate allows its own committees…to go dormant, what does [it] expect but that concerned faculty…will stand up, begin sharing information and take on the responsibilities that are not being filled by Chairman Hoeing and the [FSEC],” he said.

Also inactive is the senate standing committee on affirmative action, according to the complaints of the Ad Hoc Task Force on Gender Equity in Promotions at UB.

In response, Hoeing said the recently appointed 28-member Commission on Academic Excellence and Equity, a joint committee of the Faculty Senate proposed by the provost, serves as a “de facto” tenure and privileges committee. Many important committees were dormant when he became chair of the Faculty Senate, he added, pointing to the difficult nature of finding volunteers for these committees and noting that “it [the Faculty Senate] always has the option to form a joint committee with some other body at the university for reasons of expediency.”

“The senate was well aware of this [and] did recognize, obviously, the importance of the issues of gender equity and promotion and tenure,” said Hoeing.

The commission, which will continue to meet throughout the summer, will examine “all sets of data, all competing analysis and every other issues that that bears on the success of various constituencies—women, African Americans, various minorities,” he noted earlier in the meeting, adding that the issues under examination are “multifaceted and complex…and deal with a lot of sensitive issues, which should not, in the opinion of the [Faculty Senate] Executive Committee, all be made public.”

Reader Comments

Kristopher Attwood says:

Has anyone looked at the rates from before 2003? Maybe they were more one-sided then, than now. Perspective.

Posted by Kristopher Attwood, Student, Biostatistics, 05/11/09

Mary A Bisson says:

Women being denied tenure at a rate somewhere between 2.3 and 3 times as often as men, depending on whose numbers you use, is a problem with many possible reasons, as suggested by Mr. Jaworski. The complexities of this are being examined by the joint Provost/Senate Commission. But the fact that the provost has frequently gone against the judgment of the faculty and, when he does, his decisions strongly disadvantage women, is a simpler issue, and more simply solved.

Posted by Mary A Bisson, Professor, Biological Sciences, 05/11/09

Shonnie Finnegan says:

There was a time at UB when the AAUP Statement on the Government of Colleges and Universities was followed, in particular the assignment of primary responsibility for decisions regarding appointment, promotion, and tenure to the faculty, with the related standard that the president should "concur with the faculty judgment except in rare instances and for compelling reasons which should be stated in detail".

Why the PRB puts up with all the reversals of its judgment that have apparently taken place is beyond me. I know it wouldn't have stood for that when I served on that body quite some years ago.

There was also a time when the Faculty Senate Committee on Tenure and Privileges was a respected body which acted for the Senate and was not about to become co-opted as seems the case today.

Posted by Shonnie Finnegan, University Archivist Emerita, 05/08/09

Susan Udin says:

I brought issue of possible gender inequity in tenure decision to Dr. Hoeing's attention almost a year ago. It would have been appropriate for the Faculty Senate Tenure and Privileges Committee and the Affirmative Action Committee to have been reconstituted at that time.

Posted by Susan Udin, Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, 05/07/09

Laura Kipfer says:

Not likely - "“When a negative recommendation from the President’s Review Board [PRB], which is the last faculty review, was reversed in a positive direction, it was always male. “When [a positive recommendation] was reversed in the negative direction, three-fourths were female.”

What this means is that despite negative reviews male professors still got tenure, while despite positive reviews, female professors were still being denied tenure.

I love how Hoeing wants to keep these "sensitive issues" private - of course he wants to keep sexist tenure policies private. To any of The Ad Hoc Task Force on Gender Equity in Promotions at UB - and I recognize two of my professors here - I'd like to thank you for standing up for what's right and bringing these issues into the light of day. I'm proud to see my professors supporting such an important issue in the UB community.

Posted by Laura Kipfer, Student, History, 05/07/09

Sam Jaworski says:

Could it be possible that the women were less qualified? Maybe over a larger sample set the rates of denial would even out?

Posted by Sam Jaworski, Student, Computer Science, 05/07/09