The war on terrorism, currently
being fought in Afghanistan, targets the al-Qaeda terrorist network
and its sponsors, rather than the Afghan people. However, the interest
of the world in the country of Afghanistan has been piqued. Some of
the Web sites listed here will allow the reader to become better informed
about the people, the history, the culture and the land of Afghanistan.
A good chronology
of Afghan history can be found at Afghanistan Online http://www.afghan-web.com/history/.
Divided into four parts, it covers a time span from the prehistoric
era up to the present, although it does not include the events of the
past two months. The site also contains the texts of the five constitutions
in place from 1923 to 1990, and also features more in-depth articles
on such historical topics as "Medieval Jewish community of Afghanistan"
and "The Role of Afghanistan in the fall of the USSR."
The Toronto-based
Afghan Network http://www.afghan-network.net/Culture/
devotes a great deal of its Web site to Afghanistan's culture, including
holidays, traditional costumes, musical instruments, sports, languages
and literatures, among other aspects. The site also contains "Islam:
An Overview," which explains core beliefs of the religion and its sacred
texts.
The Illinois Institute
of Technology offers the Afghanistan Country Study http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/,
an online book detailing "the dominant historical, social, economic,
political and national security aspects of contemporary Afghanistan."
This is part of the country studies/area handbook program published
by the Library of Congress.
The Revolutionary
Association of the Women of Afghanistan http://www.rawa.org
is a political/social organization of Afghan women struggling for peace,
freedom, democracy and women's rights in Afghanistan. This site posts
many reports from inside Afghanistan, detailed information on women's
lives under the Taliban and many useful links to other organizations
and to reports on human rights in Afghanistan. Another interesting site
that does not focus solely on Afghanistan is Women Living Under Muslim
Laws International Solidarity Network http://www.wluml.org.
A good introduction
to Afghan music is accessible through Radio Afghanistan http://www.radioafghanistan.com/.
This online station provides not only 24-hour broadcasts of music, news
and political and cultural commentary, but offers a basic presentation
of musical culture through text and illustration, including prominent
musical instruments and folk and classical traditions.
The University of
Nebraska's Centre for Afghanistan Studies http://www.unomaha.edu/~world/cas/cas.html
is the only American scholarly institution devoted to Afghan culture.
The center's focal point is the Arthur Paul Afghanistan collection,
the largest outside of that country. Key to the Web site is the Afghanistan
Atlas Project, which supplies maps that can be enlarged, as well as
assorted geographic and historical data.
Finally, do not
neglect the entry of Afghanistan in Britannica Online http://www.search.eb.com/,
offered as one of BISON's online resources. The article's contents cover
geography, economy, ethnography, politics, cultural life and history.
There also is a superb bibliography of print resources and links to
reputable online sites, including many of the above.
ÑNina Cascio
and Rick McRae, University Libraries