The recent display
of the Leonid meteor shower has turned more than a few eyes to the sky.
The Leonids signal the annual collision of the Earth with dust particles
shed by the Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle. When these sand- and pebble-sized
particles strike the Earth's atmosphere at up to 44 miles per second,
they create streaks of superheated air along their path. The 2001 Leonid
shower arrived Nov. 18, when viewers in the Americas saw the most dramatic
display of these "shooting stars" in nearly 35 years.
More information
on the 2001 Leonids can be accessed through any number of Web sites,
including NASA's Ames Research Center at http://leonid.arc.nasa.gov/.
Click on "info@meteors" to view background information on meteors and
meteor showers. The "Leonid Storm History" recounts the history of this
meteor shower back to the first anecdotal account by Chinese astronomers
in 902 AD. Also available are the most recent results of the Research
Center's MAC (Multi-instrument Aircraft Campaign) Mission http://leonid.arc.nasa.gov/leonidnews.html.
Most impressive, however, are the images available via this and another
Leonid information site, NASA's Near Live Leonid Watching System http://leonids.hq.nasa.gov/leonids/.
The image gallery of the latter includes Leonid images contributed by
amateurs and professionals from around the world, who upload their own
images to the site. Both NASA sites list numerous links to other meteor
and meteor-related Web sites.
In addition to the
Leonids, Sky & Telescope (S&T) magazine's Web site http://www.skypub.com/
lists general information for amateur astronomers looking to learn more
about meteors, asteroids, comets and other astronomical phenomena. The
site links to news, resources and an interesting section on imaging,
including the article "Sky Photography With Just A Camera" http://www.skypub.com/imaging/astrophotography/camera.html.
Enter the "Gallery of Images" http://www.skypub.com/imaging/gallery/index.shtml
to view incredible examples of ground and space-based astrophotography.
Click on S&T's "Sights" to access "Special Sky Events" and "Monthly
Northern Sky Highlights" to see sky charts, visible planet positions
and meteor shower predictions. General information pages useful to the
novice sky-gazer include "Meteors: A Primer" and "How to Observe Meteors,"
as well as links to more in-depth information on the Leonids and other
meteor-related organizations and sites.
Those inspired by
the recent Leonid storm to learn more about meteors and other astronomical
phenomena are encouraged to look at the following Web sites. The Meteoritical
Society http://www.uark.edu/campus-resources/metsoc/index1.htm
is an international scholarly society formed to promote the study of
extraterrestrial materials and their history. This group's publications
include Meteoritics & Planetary Science, as well as Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta. (The latter is available online to UB Libraries patrons through
ScienceDirect at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037.)
The American Meteor
Society, headquartered at Geneseo State College, is a non-profit, scientific
organization established to encourage and support the research activities
of both amateur and professional astronomers interested in meteor astronomy.
Members of the society are looking for amateur astronomers interested
in learning meteor spectroscopy and techniques for collecting surveillance
data on meteor-shower activity and related phenomena. To learn more,
access the society's Web site at http://www.amsmeteors.org/index.html.
Brenda Battleson
and Austin Booth, University Libraries