“F” Grade Reporting

Understand how failing (“F”) grades are assigned by faculty, how they are reported, and some of the potential consequences for students.

Failure Options Reflect Academic Participation

Faculty must report academic participation when assigning an “F” grade. Faculty will select from three failure options that show how a student participated in class(es). Students receiving a failing grade will see one of the following on their academic record:

  • “F1” Failure, participated after the 60% point of the session.
  • “F2” Failure, started participating but stopped before the 60% point of the session.
  • “F3” Failure, no participation.

Standard 60% dates will be available in the academic calendar on this website.

Participation Based on Academically Related Class Activities

When faculty determine which “F” grade to assign, they will consider when students participated in any academically related class activities.

Related vs. Non-Related Activities
Academically Related Class Activities Non-Academically Related Class Activities

Academically related class activities are defined by federal policy and include any of the following:

  • Submitting an academic assignment.
  • Taking an exam.
  • Completing an interactive tutorial.
  • Participating in computer-assisted instruction.
  • Attending a study group that is assigned by the instructor.
  • Participating in an online discussion about academic matters.
  • Physically attending a class where there is an opportunity for direct interaction between the instructor and students.
  • Contacting a faculty member to ask a question about the academic subject studied in class.

Academically related class activities do not include activities where a student may be present but not academically engaged. Examples include:

  • Logging in to an online class without active participation.
  • Emailing an instructor about the logistics of a course (but not the course content).
  • Participating in academic counseling or advisement.
  • Living in institutional housing.
  • Participating in the school’s meal plan.

Engage with Course Content to Show Participation in Remote Classes

In a remote learning setting, logging in to a class is not enough to show that a student participated in academically related class activities. Students need to have engaged with the course content in some way in order for faculty to be able to report the student’s participation in class(es). These ways may include:

  • Submitting an assignment.
  • Contributing academic content to an online discussion.
  • Contacting a faculty member to ask a course-related question.

Academic Participation Is Reported and May Impact Financial Aid

A student’s level of participation in a class may impact their federal or state financial aid. A higher level of reported participation in your classes gives students a better opportunity to keep any financial aid they have been awarded. Questions regarding financial aid should be directed to a financial aid advisor.

U.S. Department of Education Requirements

The U.S. Department of Education requires institutions to confirm that financial aid recipients meet the following criteria:

  1. Began participation in all courses for which they received federal financial aid
  2. For those who fail to earn a passing grade, confirmation that the student completed the semester or the last date of participation if they did not complete the semester.

Because a student could be a financial aid applicant at any point during the academic year, we must collect this information for all students so that financial aid eligibility can be accurately determined. Participation information provided by faculty is critical to this process.

Contact the Faculty Member If There Is an Error

If a student believes there has been an error in the grade assigned by the faculty member, the student should contact them directly to discuss their concerns.

Grading Definitions & Policies

For more information about grades, including definitions of grades and related policies, please view:

Faculty: Grading Information

Important grading information for faculty, including grading deadlines for current and upcoming terms and links to helpful resources, can be found on our Faculty/Staff Grading page.